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A proof of Boole's Expansion Theorem

[Theorem 1.4.3 of LMCS]

Given classes we say K is an -constituent if it is a constituent for the classes . Boole used the following theorem to expand a given expression into its constituents. It says basically that F is a union of -constituents, and a given -constituent K is a constituent of this expansion of F if and only if , where is the unique sequence of 1's and 0's that make . The following gives the for the constituents belonging to the three classes A,B,C:

Note that if K,L are both constituents then


Theorem [Expansion Theorem] Let be given. Then

 

or, more briefly,

where K ranges over the -constituents.

Proof By using the fundamental identities on page 11 one sees that it is possible to express F as a union of constituents. So we write

where each constant is either 0 or 1. We can write this more briefly as follows (using the fact that there are constituents for n variables)

where the are the various -constituents.

Now one observes that for being the unique sequence of 1's and 0's that gives , i.e., , we have

as desired.



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Stan Burris
Fri Jan 31 17:59:12 EST 1997