For #2, most people argue that since lambda1 not equal lambda2, then it's impossible to have equivalence between (lambda1*v1+lambda2*v2) and (lambda3(v1+v2)) however, this is true only when v1 and v2 are independent. A simple counter example for the false logic is: suppose v1 and v2 are dependent, say v2=2v1 then 2v1+1/2*v2=1*(v1+v2) is true ---------------------------------------- Many people lost a mark on question 5 for not showing that lambda does not equal zero. ----------------------------------------------------