Strong Duality and Minimal Representations for Cone Optimization The elegant results for strong duality and strict complementarity for LP can fail for cone programming over nonpolyhedral cones. We take a fresh look at known and new results for duality, optimality, constraint qualifications, and strict complementarity. These results include: weakest and universal CQs; duality and characterizations of optimality that hold without any CQ; geometry of nice and devious cones; the geometric relationships between zero duality gaps, strict complementarity, and the facial structure of cones; and, the connection between theory and empirical evidence for lack of a CQ and failure of strict complementarity.